Nashville, Chattanooga & St Louis / Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis 4-4-0 "American" Locomotives in the USA


Class Details by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class 50 (Locobase 16012)

Data from Birmingham & Northwestern Locomotive Diagrams supplied in August 2013 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange.

These engines were originally delivered to the US Military Railway. The Dixie Line began rebuilding them in 1880 with the 59. 50-51, 53, and 57 following in 1882, 52 and 55-56 in 1883, and 52 and 54 in 1885.

All were still in service in the 'teens, 59 was sold to the B&NW sometime before 1915.

10 (ex-50) was scrapped in May 1916. All but 55 were sold to locomotive rebuilder/reseller Georgia Car & Locomotive in June 1919; 55 joined them in August of that year.


Class D-0-12 (Locobase 6863)

Data from NC&StL 9 - 1925 Locomotive Diagrams-CLR CHTS supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange.

An old Eight-wheeler, recorded in the 1925 book, and quite small. It was originally built in 1876 by McQueen (later Schenectady) for the Paducah Tennessee & Alabama as their #12.

Twenty years after it was built, the 2 was part of the PT&A's assets when that 118-mile railroad was sold under foreclosure to the Louisville & Nashville in December 1895. The L&N blended the PT&A and the Tennessee Midland into its Paducah & Memphis Divion, then leased the line to the NC&StL.

Locobase can't determine if the NC&StL ever replaced the 313's firebox or boiler, but its dimensions appear to have changed very little before it was renumbered 2 in 1915 and scrapped in October of that year.


Class D-0-13 (Locobase 6864)

Data from NC&StL 9 - 1925 Locomotive Diagrams-CLR CHTS supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange.

An old Eight-wheeler, recorded in the 1925 book. Like the engine in Locobase 6863, the 3 (ex-312) was originally built in 1876 by McQueen (later Schenectady) for the Paducah Tennessee & Alabama as their #11. It had a bigger boiler and more cylinder volume than the 12.

After the PT&A was sold under foreclosure to the L&N in December 1895, it was leased to the NC&StL in 1896.

In 1915, the 312 was renumbered 3. It was sold to locomotive rebuilder/reseller Georgia Car & Locomotive Company in June 1919.


Class D-0-9 (Locobase 6862)

Data from NC&StL 9 - 1925 Locomotive Diagrams-CLR CHTS supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange.

This may have been the first Dixie Line locomotive to enter service after the end of the US Civil War. The diagram notes that the engine had been rebuilt in 1886 and 1908, which accounts for the high bp shown in the specs. Even at that, this was a very low-powered locomotive.

It also records that the locomotive was sold on 10 April 1918.


Class D-1-13 (Locobase 6865)

Data from NC&StL 9 - 1925 Locomotive Diagrams-CLR CHTS supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange.

The master listing of locomotives shows building dates of 1887-1888, but the diagram page has a hand-written notation "Built 1882". Locobase suspects that 1882 was the original delivery date to another railroad and the 1887-1888 shown in the table represent either a rebuilding or the year the predecessor railroad was taken into the Dixie Line.

5 was sold to the Bugby Railroad on 13 Sept 1915, 6 went to "G.C & L. Co" on 11 June 1916. 7 had been scrapped two months earlier.


Class D-2-13 (Locobase 6866)

Data from NC&StL 9 - 1925 Locomotive Diagrams-CLR CHTS supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange.

The master table credits the NC & St L itself with building these engines in 1882 (3), 1883 (3), and 1885 (2). All the members of this octet were sold to G. C. & L. Co. on 1 June 1919.


Class D-3-13/D-3A-13 (Locobase 6852)

Data from NC&StL 1 - 1921 Locomotive Diagrams-CLR CHTS supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange. See also Al Weber's serial-by-serial number accounting the Georgia Car & Locomotive's card record, supplied by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange collection.

Rogers and Baldwin supplied four locomotives each to the Western & Atlantic in 1870-1871 that were built to run on that railroad's 5' gauge track. In the late 1880s, the W&A rebuilt the class with new boilers. Two years later, the class moved into the NC&StL and were placed in two subclasses reflecting their builders (D-3-13 for Rogers, D-3-13A for Baldwin.)

Except for the 22, which went on its own in June 1916 to the scrapper, the class was sold en bloc to locomotive rebuilderr/reseller Georgia Car & Locomotive, which found industrial and timber buyers for all of them (Moguls often enjoyed second careers because of their flexibility and track kindness.That these were only about 35 years old rendered them stll more attractive.)

GC&L sold the 20 i November 1921 to Arabia Granite Company. 21 languished until March 1925, when it was sold in 1921 as the J M Griffin Lumber Company in of Holopaw, Fla as their #1. GC&L let 23 run under its own steam to Allenhurst, Gain in May 1921 as the Southern Timber Company as the "E V Dunlevie #7". Boyd Lumber Company of Boydville, Ga bought the 24 in July 1921 and kept the number.

GC&L's sale of the 25 to St Mary's in August 1924 exchanged the engine for two old locomotives, a flat car and a coach, all in scrap condition.Maryville, Tenn's charmingly named Light Pink Marble Company bought the 26 in April 1921. And Candler, Ga's epnonymous lumber company bought the 27 in June 1921.


Class D-4-14 (Locobase 6853)

Data from NC&StL 1 - 1921 Locomotive Diagrams-CLR CHTS supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange.

Note that these were freight-service Eight-wheelers.


Class D-5-15 & D-5A-15 (Locobase 6854)

Data from NC&StL 1 - 1921 Locomotive Diagrams-CLR CHTS supplied in May 2005 by Allen Stanley from his extensive Rail Data Exchange.

Rogers was a steady supplier of Eight-wheelers to the NC & St L in the 1880s. These D-5s in particular fit the pattern of North American Americans in size and power. Baldwin produced one D-5A-15 (road #42) pressed to 165 psi (for a tractive effort of 16,500 lb) that was otherwise identical.

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

Class50D-0-12D-0-13D-0-9D-1-13
Locobase ID16012 6863 6864 6862 6865
RailroadNashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis (NC&StL)Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis (NC&StL)Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis (NC&StL)Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis (NC&StL)Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis (NC&StL)
CountryUSAUSAUSAUSAUSA
Whyte4-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-0
Number in Class101113
Road Numbers50-59/10-18313/2312/315-7
GaugeStdStdStdStdStd
Number Built101113
BuilderNC&StLSchenectadyMcQueenRogersRhode Island
Year18801876187618701882
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 7.75 / 2.36 7.50 / 2.29 8.50 / 2.59 7.37 / 2.25 8.33 / 2.54
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)22 / 6.7121.17 / 6.4523.04 / 7.0220.87 / 6.3622.50 / 6.86
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.37
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)43.58 / 13.2841.75 / 12.7345.62 / 13.9042.08 / 12.8344.83 / 13.66
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)52,000 / 23,58742,300 / 19,18750,000 / 22,68048,800 / 22,13553,200 / 24,131
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)82,500 / 37,42168,800 / 31,20779,500 / 36,06175,100 / 34,06584,200 / 38,193
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)60,200 / 27,30653,000 / 24,04065,800 / 29,84663,000 / 28,57671,200 / 32,296
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)142,700 / 64,727121,800 / 55,247145,300 / 65,907138,100 / 62,641155,400 / 70,489
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2450 / 9.283000 / 11.362600 / 9.853000 / 11.36
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)8 / 78 / 7 7.50 / 78 / 7
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)43 / 21.5035 / 17.5042 / 2141 / 20.5044 / 22
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)61 / 154962.50 / 158862 / 157562.50 / 158862 / 1575
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)150 / 10.30140 / 9.70140 / 9.70160 / 11140 / 9.70
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)16" x 24" / 406x61016" x 24" / 406x61017" x 24" / 432x61014" x 22" / 356x56017" x 24" / 432x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)12,842 / 5825.0411,698 / 5306.1313,313 / 6038.689383 / 4256.0613,313 / 6038.68
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 4.05 3.62 3.76 5.20 4.00
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)180 - 2" / 51125 - 2" / 51180 - 2" / 51138 - 2" / 51160 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)11 / 3.3511.08 / 3.3811.50 / 3.5110.50 / 3.2011.12 / 3.39
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)94.30 / 8.7699.11 / 9.21129.84 / 12.0786.12 / 8142.01 / 13.20
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)14.64 / 1.3614.74 / 1.3718 / 1.6713.70 / 1.2716.53 / 1.54
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1128 / 104.79804 / 74.721206 / 112.08944 / 87.731065 / 98.98
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1128 / 104.79804 / 74.721206 / 112.08944 / 87.731065 / 98.98
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume201.79143.83191.13240.82168.78
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation21962064252021922314
Same as above plus superheater percentage21962064252021922314
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area14,14513,87518,17813,77919,881
Power L143643390425358444070
Power MT370.04353.36375.05528.02337.32

Principal Dimensions by Steve Llanso of Sweat House Media

ClassD-2-13D-3-13/D-3A-13D-4-14D-5-15 & D-5A-15
Locobase ID6866 6852 6853 6854
RailroadNashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis (NC&StL)Nashville, Chattanooga & St Louis (NC&StL)Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis (NC&StL)Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis (NC&StL)
CountryUSAUSAUSAUSA
Whyte4-4-04-4-04-4-04-4-0
Number in Class8847
Road Numbers11-1875-78, 80-82, 84/32-38, 40/20-27/232-238, 24030-3340-41, 43-46
GaugeStdStdStdStd
Number Built847
BuildershopsW&ARogersRogers
Year1882188418861888
Valve GearStephensonStephensonStephensonStephenson
Locomotive Length and Weight
Driver Wheelbase (ft / m) 7.33 / 2.238 / 2.44 7.75 / 2.369 / 2.74
Engine Wheelbase (ft / m)22 / 6.7121.83 / 6.6521.58 / 6.5823.58 / 7.19
Ratio of driving wheelbase to overall engine wheelbase 0.33 0.37 0.36 0.38
Overall Wheelbase (engine & tender) (ft / m)43.58 / 13.2841.83 / 12.7543.33 / 13.2147.83 / 14.58
Axle Loading (Maximum Weight per Axle) (lbs / kg)
Weight on Drivers (lbs / kg)52,000 / 23,58752,900 / 23,99552,000 / 23,58767,000 / 30,391
Engine Weight (lbs / kg)82,500 / 37,42184,500 / 38,32981,000 / 36,741107,000 / 48,534
Tender Loaded Weight (lbs / kg)60,200 / 27,30658,720 / 26,6357000 / 317596,000 / 43,545
Total Engine and Tender Weight (lbs / kg)142,700 / 64,727143,220 / 64,96488,000 / 39,916203,000 / 92,079
Tender Water Capacity (gals / ML)2450 / 9.282400 / 9.092450 / 9.284100 / 15.53
Tender Fuel Capacity (oil/coal) (gals/tons / Liters/MT)8 / 79 / 810.50 / 1013 / 12
Minimum weight of rail (calculated) (lb/yd / kg/m)43 / 21.5044 / 2243 / 21.5056 / 28
Geometry Relating to Tractive Effort
Driver Diameter (in / mm)66 / 167663.50 / 161355.50 / 141066 / 1676
Boiler Pressure (psi / kPa)150 / 10.30140 / 9.70150 / 10.30150 / 10.30
High Pressure Cylinders (dia x stroke) (in / mm)17" x 24" / 432x61017" x 24" / 432x61016" x 24" / 406x61018" x 24" / 457x610
Tractive Effort (lbs / kg)13,399 / 6077.6912,998 / 5895.8014,115 / 6402.4615,022 / 6813.87
Factor of Adhesion (Weight on Drivers/Tractive Effort) 3.88 4.07 3.68 4.46
Heating Ability
Tubes (number - dia) (in / mm)180 - 2" / 51184 - 2" / 51200 - 2" / 51222 - 2" / 51
Flues (number - dia) (in / mm)
Flue/Tube length (ft / m)11 / 3.3510.83 / 3.3010.54 / 3.2111.25 / 3.43
Firebox Area (sq ft / m2)94.30 / 8.76116.75 / 10.85107.95 / 10.03136.77 / 12.71
Grate Area (sq ft / m2)14.64 / 1.3614.19 / 1.3215.03 / 1.4017.85 / 1.66
Evaporative Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1123 / 104.371152 / 107.061203 / 111.801435 / 133.36
Superheating Surface (sq ft / m2)
Combined Heating Surface (sq ft / m2)1123 / 104.371152 / 107.061203 / 111.801435 / 133.36
Evaporative Heating Surface/Cylinder Volume177.97182.57215.21202.97
Computations Relating to Power Output (More Information)
Robert LeMassena's Power Computation2196198722552678
Same as above plus superheater percentage2196198722552678
Same as above but substitute firebox area for grate area14,14516,34516,19320,516
Power L14169407643264945
Power MT353.50339.74366.81325.43

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